Showing posts with label natural areas. Show all posts
Showing posts with label natural areas. Show all posts

1 April 2010

How to find local southern Ontario stewardship groups and events

Most of the events I post are related to stewardship and native plant events in the GTA (and a few obvious happy-places of mine in Southwestern Ontario too). But truth is, in the GTA, let alone Southern Ontario, there are a lot more excellent local stewardship and native plant gardening events to discover.


TIP: if you're looking for your local stewardship groups and events, try drilling through these links:

Study nature, love nature, stay close to nature. It will never fail you.
-Frank Lloyd Wright

21 November 2009

The Aviva Community Fund + Todmorden MiIls

With only 8 days left to vote an idea into the semi-finals, the Aviva Community Fund is getting down-to-wire exciting.

Today I'm voting for the Native Plantings at Todmorden Mills.

Todmorden Mills Wildflower Preserve is not only worth supporting, but visiting too. You don't just have to take my word for that. When Canadian painter, naturalist and conservation activist Robert Bateman was in Toronto this past spring, he took the time to suss out the place himself. He soon came across Paula Davies, hard at work with the good plants (and the ongoing invasives) as usual. The cool thing is, among her many inspiring hats, Paula's not only a Todmorden Mills field stewardship, chair and board veteran, but a conservation activist herself, as well as a guide at the preserve for groups including the Botanical Artists of Canada, and a full time art teacher! Of course she dropped her gloves to give the good man and his family a personal tour. Lucky guy! (Though apparently the Scotch Broom where he's at on Salt Spring Island in BC is a personal misery.) And, yes, Paula enjoyed the spontaneous discussion too :)

Right now though I hope that, like me and you, the busy Mr. Bateman is making the time to directly help fund the good work and ecology at Todmorden Mills and elsewhere by *voting* today and everyday for the next week too!

Remember everyone gets 2 votes a day for the next 8 days. I've put a reminder in my calendar to make sure I keep going back, because, wow, it really does matter! :)

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Interested in volunteer stewardship and other volunteer opportunities at Todmorden Mills? Click here.

12 November 2009

Autumn orange at the bluffs

... big old oak overlooking a bluff landscape full of bright & burnt autumn oranges, perfectly punctuated by birch trees! Can I nominate mother nature for a design award? :) These are the bluffs closest to Highland Creek (east Scarborough) along Lake Ontario. I love sending pics like these back home, out of pride and, ok, a little bit out of mischief: fun unhinging folks' misconceptions about what life in the "big city" looks like.

22 May 2009

Forest Gardening

I know next to nothing useful about agriculture, so I can usually resist writing about it.

But I recently saw someone cut and regrade their yard's globally endangered forest so they could put in what only amounted to a few square meters of hobby veggie garden beds. It's nothing new but it made me think, wow... there have got to be better agricultural models that would have included that forest.

Also in the last 3 years I've seen urban agriculture and native plant naturalization sharing tight spaces here in Toronto, and ask each other what's possible.

I've read about prairie ecosystem models for sustainable agriculture from the US midwest. Good stuff, especially for existing field crop areas where the forests are already gone.

But, lately my mind keeps heading toward a woodland->forest agricultural concept.

I started imagining, composing and recomposing them and their species in my mind (I was trying to stick entirely to native for the longest time, but now I'm ready to accept some integration) for our region.

It's not exactly urban agriculture or any orchards as I've known them, and it's certainly not wild-crafting, or foraging, or nomadic seasonal wild gathering. It's a deliberate integration of naturalization and conservation + sustainable human agriculture, vertically layered, that could work on smaller landscapes (e.g. 1 acre) and larger areas too. Trying to suss it out, I found out I liked Norfolk Alternative Land Use Services, and then bingo: I stumble across a diagram that looked a lot like the same of the idea I had in my mind:

Apparently it's called "Forest Gardening". Check it out.

First thing I did was laugh! :) because just looking at that diagram with its different forest vegetation layers, you can see how easily anyone with a native plant / field naturalist bent raised in "mixedwood plains" would come up with this as a potential agriculture model. Made me realize how impossible it is for me to even imagine how anyone ever developed our current conventional agricultural models.

I can see it working in some back yard gardens, or even a research site, as a forest restoration + agriculture joint project. But I'd be hesitant to advocate it for some public org's sites because I simply don't know how it road-tests with food security and hunger: I have no idea how much nutrition and energy/calories it provides and requires per acre compared to common organic agriculture alternatives like an average small plot heirloom annual veggie garden, or prairie ecosystem agriculture models. The other thing that confounds me are our suitable nut species, e.g. chestnut blight and butternut fungus thins the ranks.

At the very least it's something worth considering when folks are deciding how to share limited land desired, or needed, for food and forest.

29 April 2009

Goulding Estate with Steve Smith

Goulding Estate, Taylor Massey Creek

Along with volunteers from FODE and Ontario Nature I recently had a chance to work alongside Steve Smith at a recent tree and shrub planting at Goulding Estate in Taylor Massey Creek, an east lower Don tributary here in Toronto. That day was a lot of cool riparian woody and his smart range of plants and super-specific site selections really took me to school. I especially appreciated the bitternut hickory, red oak (there are existing remnants on the uplands), butternuts (keep planting those nuts), yellow birch - oh and maybe twenty more species. Blew my mind really, and reshuffled my deck: I don't know about you, but I tend to see or accidentally fall into patterns / ruts / limited repetoires of the same species. Even better? Steve's been involved with the plants on this site for 20 years. Exactly the kind of eyes you want to see the place through. Reminded me of a quote from Lily Tomlin: "If Tom Waits ever invites you to get drunk at his trailer in the desert for a week - do it!" What I mean is, volunteering out in the field and being with folks who know a place and have applied more than a few of their skills there, will teach you things you just will not learn in school (especially when some of the folks you want to learn from right now are too busy out in the field to write or teach). So get out there (or take your chances waiting for them to retire and hopefully have the health and the desire to write a book or teach a course). See the list of "Volunteer" links lower down in the right sidebar, and check out our local Event Calendars.

BTW: One gem I learned from Steve that day: when you're trying to restore our mixedwood forests (remember: we used to have an overstorey of red and white pine here, above our deciduous canopy species - and if you look at the horizon, you still see a few remnant examples of this in the Credit and the Rouge), plant the conifers together with shrubs (ie: not right up against near new or existing deciduous trees) because the deciduous/hardwoods will out shade them too fast. So smart it seemed dead obvious once he told me, but I had never seen, read or realized it myself. That's some cool stuff Steve. Thank you!

15 April 2009

Native plant garden beds at the Brick Works

Native plant garden beds at the Brick Works

18 March 2009

Wildflowers of Riverwood Conservancy

I missed Dr. Nina Katalin Barabas's presentation on medicinal native plants at the North American Native Plant Society's Winter Speakers series last night. Too bad because they've all been so good. (BTW: thank Paul Heydon at Grow Wild! for that line-up.) I didn't realize that, besides already being a great newsletter and plant sale, NANPS could pull off a great public speaker series too. High Park did too. And winter is such a good time for it.

Sharon Lovett (Rare Plants of the Endangered High Park Oak Savannah co-creator /photographer /author and High Park VSP co-chair) noticed I was AWOL and emailed me this morning. Yes, I missed another good one. But what she really wanted to tell me about was a new book she saw there, a field guide about GTA wildflowers, from a place called Riverwood.


Wildflowers of Riverwood - Field Guide of Wildflowers in Mississauga Garden and the Greater Toronto Area
Nina Katalin Barabas PhD and Eva Sabrina Bruni
Mississauga Garden Council. 2008. 184 pp

My first (and apologetic) question: who and what is Riverwood?

Turns out, the Riverwood Conservancy is a:

  • 60 hectare (150 acre) park / public garden / natural area / ANSI in Mississauga
  • habitat to over 475 species of plants & animals
  • the "most ecologically diverse community in the Credit Valley watershed” with 200 to 350 year old trees and mixed old growth, young deciduous and mature mixed forests, woodlands, meadows, oak savannah, old fields, tablelands, floodplain, ravines, slopes, wetlands, marsh and creeks.

In other words, it's a taster's menu of our regional wildflowers, including the odd rare one too, like the White Trout Lily on the book's cover.

Nina, last night's speaker, was one of the volunteers who co-wrote this interpretive wildflower field guide for Riverwood and us. "A volunteer effort ... truly a project by the community for the community". :)

A generous community: 150 species in the guide. Check out the sample pages and features at a glance. Natives and common weeds too and distinguishes the two. Sweet woodland and wetland flowers, but not much for prairie / savannah species. Historic and first nations medicinal uses are the most common themes. I love that it tells you when and where you can find each species at Riverwood. Add a camera to that and it sounds like affordable family-friendly sport to me.

This is the first in a series of field guides volunteers plan to create for the Conservancy / the GTA flora and fauna represented there. The proceeds of the sales of this book will fund the publication of those future books and field guides, as well as their outdoor education program. You can buy the book on-site at Riverwood's Historic Chapell House (open mon-fri 9-4) for $34.99 (or$29.99 for Riverwood Conservancy members). Or call 905-279-5878 or email info@TheRiverwoodConservancy.org to place an order. I was able to just call and use Visa and have it sent to me. With shipping and handling and taxes it was $41.49, and arrived fast too.

Once I saw Riverwood on a map, I realized I'm familiar with some of that forest, but just south of Burnhamthorpe at U of T in Mississauaga / Credit River at Erindale. Sweet place! $35 is an awesome price for a book you can spend an early -> mid-May morning with getting to know spring woodland ephemerals along those forest trails, and then to bring home to help plan out a native woodland garden while the nurseries (and blooms!) are in full swing.

Congratulations -- & thank you -- to the team behind the book, and the gardeners and stewards at Riverwood too. BTW: I can't think of a better peer-recommendation for this book than Sharon gushing "had to have it!"

*

Just noticed this: "The Native Herb Garden with Nina Katalin Barabas." Free Seminar at Richter’s Herbs, Goodwood ON, Sun Apr 26th, 2-3 pm.

26 May 2008

Rare Plants of the Endangered High Park Black Oak Savannah: A Volunteer Stewardship Program Guidebook


Rare Plants of the Endangered High Park Black Oak Savannah: A Volunteer Stewardship Program Guidebook. High Park Community Advisory Council (HPCAC) and HPCAC Volunteer Stewardship Program. Toronto, Ontario: High Park Initiatives, 2008. 64pp. $15.

I’m trying to write a book review, but what I keep coming up with is a love letter.

This blog has tried to suss-out a few resources about High Park before, but this new book is the introduction I’ve really been looking for all along.

It’s not just an interesting and easy-to-use interpretive field guide (lots of gorgeous glossy black oak savannah and tall grass prairie plant ID pictures and facts about their habitats, as well as natural history backgrounders), it’s also an inspiring and informative stewardship story too! A story about who and what it took, and still takes, to steward this remnant of globally endangered habitat, including stewardship volunteer teams, a unique public advisory committee, community consultation, an on-site native plants nursery, adopt-a-plot native plant gardens, and local native plant sales which increase the habitat in private yards well beyond park boundaries. All of this in a high-use urban park no less (e.g. sports, cultural events and an increasingly vocal dogs-off-leash community with a self-admitted non-compliance as high as 39% in some on-leash areas: a difficult challenge for any area attempting to conserve a globally endangered landscape, its plants, wildlife and their fragile habitats, such as ground nests). There are also examples and encouraging lesson anyone can apply to restoring and stewarding their natural areas too.

Being a fan of our local environmental stewardship public education resources in and of themselves, I’m thrilled to say that this tight jewel of a book has set a new bar for me when it comes to natural area and stewardship field guides in general.

The format is fresh and inclusive. “We wanted it to be different from many guidebooks,” says High Park Volunteer Stewardship Program Co-Chair Sharon Lovett, “we included volunteer stewards and city restoration staff as part of the habitat. And we wanted to encourage other people to undertake restoration projects of their own as well as learn to appreciate the park’s specific black oak savannah.”

Who might want to buy this book? Local native plant lovers, stewards, citizens of the area, folks creating their own environmental stewardship and natural area public outreach and education pieces, and, of course, anyone visiting High Park. Whether you're new to the park or a long-time fan, this book greets folks where they’re at, and it has enough references and resources to carry you through for a long time after that too.

For more reviews and how to buy this book, look here. Also check the Toronto Botanical Garden's bookstore, High Park events and booths at similar events in the city (I got mine at an NANPS plant sale and I've come across it at the Evergreen Brick Works Saturday Farmer's Market too.)You you can also contact vsp@highpark.org to order a copy. $15 plus $3.00 shipping. Cheque payable to High Park Initiatives. 95 Lavinia Avenue, P.O. Box 108, Toronto, ON, M6S 3H9. All proceeds support stewardship and educational projects in HighPark.

5 December 2007

Carden Nature Festival 2008!

Prairie Smoke

Hairy Beard Tongue

Juniper & Balsam Ragwort

limestone pavement & Smooth Wild Rose

Indian Paintbrush and Balsam Ragwort

If an alvar invites you over for a visit, you go.


Alvars are globally rare -> imperiled. Luckily, here in Toronto, our neighbourhood alvar is less than a 90 minute drive to the Carden Plains, just NE of Lake Simcoe.

What will you find there? Go here to the OMNR NHIC site, and in the empty field beside “Natural Areas Name Search” type in the word Carden & press the "search" button.

Some seriously cool stuff, no? You can make your own field trip but, really one of the best ways to get to know the area is at the annual Carden Nature Festival: they have excellent field trips and leaders, access to lands usually off-limits and it's a fund-raiser with the small activity fees going toward the conservation of the area. See you there!

Toronto’s Lake Ontario waterfront naturalization projects

Want to know about any of the many naturalization plans currently floating around Toronto's waterfront?

1. Go to this Toronto Region Conservation Authority's site and click through the waterfront area you're interested in: East, Central or West Toronto - there are plans along the length of GTA lake front.

2. Often the Waterfront Toronto corporation (formerly the Toronto Waterfront Redevelopment Corporation) involved in the same projects, so you want to look for their communication pieces and designs for the same areas, on the left sidebar of this Waterfront Toronto page.

3. If you're interested in eco-restoration and naturalization -- spend some time exploring the links above, google or wiki some of the keywords (wikipedia is good for really localized community info) and then go out and see the designs, listen and talk to the presenters /representatives / local citizen action groups, ask questions, speak-your-mind, and observe the practical problems, ingenuity and innovation in post-industrial urban eco-restoration. The presentations often offer an interesting quick-study in the natural history of the areas too.

4. If you want to keep up with the revised plans and upcoming public consultation meetings one way to start is by subscribing to the Waterfront Toronto newsletter. If you make it out to one of the public consultations / meetings/ open houses/ presentations, you'll likely also be informed of public citizen groups involved in the same area and their websites or email lists too.

You’ll notice plans for the Don Mouth there too. If you’re interested in any development and restoration going on along the Lower Don River, you'll also want to be following the Don Watcher blog. [UPDATE: March 2008: for current plans pls see Don Mouth Naturalization and Port Lands Flood Protection Project]

Close to my heart and home are the Port Lands and Leslie Spit. If they’re close to yours too, see the:

  • Master Plan for Lake Ontario Park, from Cherry Street Beach east to the RC Harris Filtration plant in the Beaches. It's a sexy design, involving capping contaminated post-industrial brownfield with sweeping sand dunes, and a lot of native plantings.
  • TRCA Terrestrial & Aquatic Natural Area Enhancement Plans for the Leslie Spit (aka Tommy Thompson Park). About the provenance of the native plantings there: Ralph Toninger, a Supervisor of Environmental Projects, Restoration and Environmental Monitoring Projects with the Restoration Section with the TRCA, informed me that the trees and shrubs they plant on the Spit are grown in the TRCA's own nursery near Woodbridge, and their stock is indigenous, in fact "we were the first nursery certified by the FGCA" he said. They've also started to grow their own aquatic species too.
  • For an intro to the ecology and history of the Spit I still like this TRCA report from 2000 and the "Friends of the Spit" site.
On the sentimental side, I know this is a minor issue, but... at the recent “Tommy Thompson Open House” at City Hall, the TRCA mentioned "a need to replace the pontoon bridge." If you know it, it's an icon, a present you get for getting your ass outside & on your bike, a secret you let speak for itself when you take your out-of-town friends down there ... and I'll miss it.

Of course nothing is perfect. Hot issues include: the canal planned to cut across the base of the Spit; missing opportunities to create a real terrestrial wildlife corridor between the Spit and the Don; how the existing private boat clubs AND the public will both have water access in a continuous water front park. Also, you'll notice that despite progress in the plans or on the sites, some of the last updates are already a year old. As the Port Lands Action Committee (PLAC) has asked Waterfront Toronto's Lake Ontario Park designers in so many words: keep us informed and involved in the process -- we're not just an audience for sexy 'ta-da! we're finished!' perfect presentation -- we want to be informed, consulted participants on the bumpy real road (re-considerations, ruminations, practical design problems) along the way.

Nevertheless, for now, honestly, I'm heartened I'm not looking at plans for yacht clubs and condo's instead, and that in the process I've met good people with good hearts, minds and talent who really are trying to do the right thing.

8 September 2007

A spontaneous summary of Native Plant Girl's Toronto & southern Ontario Tallgrass Prairie resources:

30 August 2007

Tall Green Milkweed - Asclepias hirtella


photo by K.Cedar

Tall Green Milkweed Asclepias hirtella

This milkweed is one of the rarest plants in Canada. Only a single plant is known to exist. Seven different milkweeds have been found at Ojibway.
-From Windsor Ontario's Ojibway Tallgrass Prairie's photos page.
-links to Ojibway and other SW Ontario prairie natural areas

Related: Milkweed species in Ontario & legislation

8 May 2007

Outstanding Public Service Award

Ah, the 4th Con., Backus Woods.

If you like the place, you like it a lot. Enough to push your luck.

But, sooner or later luck runs out. This is a photo of what eventually happens to folks without the common sense to not drive on an unmaintained back road flanked by swamp. In the spring. After a rain.

-- & it's not like I was the only one out there too.

Walking out, the 1st house west of the woods is owned by Dave. You want to ask him if his neighbour Mike is home. That's Mike's tractor. He does this.

Often.

Like it just comes with living there.

Wonder if they knew that when they bought there?

Be good to them.

They're good guys, you might need them some time & you know they must have better things to do.

On behalf of all the folks you've-winched-before, thank you Mike & Dave.

7 May 2007

Online Field Trip / How-to lesson.

Online Field Trip: High Park Toronto

What to look for?

Check out High Park “Natural Areas” reports from the OMNR NHIC, alphabetically under letter “h”

There you’ll find the following listed:

Where is that Natural Area on a map?

In the Natural Areas reports above you’ll notice Lat. & Long. co-ordinates.

Cut & paste them into the search bar at Google Maps. (Btw: if you go into “My Maps” you can plot all three, and keep a map of these and other places you’ve visited or would like to.)

Lessons:

  • Get handy with the search features at the OMNR's NHIC Natural Areas, and the rest of the OMNR NHIC site too.
  • Google maps will help you find and plot natural areas.
  • The applications are up to your imagination (I recently looked up & then plotted all "prairie" related areas near Rice Lake, ended up with a detailed road map and plant species and community descriptions = cool & informed field trip.)
Want to know more?

Visit:

Also see links in side bar, under:

  • “Visit: restoration sites, native plant gardens, natural areas & remnants”

  • “Identifying Plant Communities & Landscapes”

The ideology of a violet.

I know it's easy not to know better - because I didn't.

Later at home, ID'ing the day's photos, I discovered it was a Bird's-Foot violet.

The flower itself looks like a common violet, but look at its leaves: they're shaped like, you guessed it, a bird's foot.

Viola pedata L.

I had never even of it.

But this is a very rare sight.

In Canada, this species only occurs in Southwestern ON, in 3 small isolated populations.


You can't be suspicious of a tree, or accuse a bird or a squirrel of subversion or challenge the ideology of a violet.
-Hal Borland


Anyone who wants to can look up exactly where to find it - and this site has the links to the resources to do it- but they'll have to do a little homework, and maybe just as well they should, because I know I became more invested and respectful through that process myself. That's why I'm not posting a map right here. & I have to say, I believe we're all lucky that most people would not only dismiss this violet, but mistake the landscape where it lives as any side-of-a-county-road. I drove right past it for years.

Yes, there was a time in my life before-the-plants.

Acclaimed poet and novelist Elizabeth Smart tells how gardening madness struck her suddenly in 1967 "like a cold or an unsuitable love affair." - Alice Van Wart

But, actually it's a 6,000 year old Black Oak Savannah - a globally rare landscape. Old as it is, it's been suspended in a lovely stage of landscape youth: as a result of regular periodic fire, woody species haven't succeeded the breezier prairie vegetation between the sparse oaks.

"Had I ever, until that moment, seen flowers at all?" - Gabrielle Roy

Bird's-Foot Violet's status was changed from Threatened to Endangered in 2002.In Ontario it's an S1 (scale 1-5 with 1 being the least secure/most imperiled).

It has some extraordinary protection:

Province Ontario Endangered Species Act

R.S.O. 1990, Chapter E.15

“no person shall willfully, (a) kill, injure, interfere with or take or attempt to kill, injure interfere with or take... or (b) destroy or interfere with or attempt to destroy or interfere with the habitat of any species of fauna or flora, declared under the regulations to be threatened with extinction.”

6. Any person who contravenes this Act is guilty of an offence and on conviction is liable to a fine of not more than $50,000, or to imprisonment for a term of not more than two years, or to both. R.S.O. 1990, c. E.15, s. 6.

As of January 2006, there were only 43 species listed in regulation under the ESA.

This Bird's-Foot Violet is one of them.

*

"To believe that you do not live a political life is to lie to yourself about your life." Robin Matthews, poet.

I've posted this picture and story here because I'm trying to settle with the fact that by creating a public blog that includes accessible information about the whereabouts & goings-on of rare species, precarious populations and fragile remnant landscapes -- I am also creating a resource that could easily be abused: over-recreated, tourist-trampled, degraded, judged as an amusement, commodified -- like a lot of our Conservation Areas.

And so, that is why I actually have to clearly state this here at least once:

DO NOT WILD-COLLECT NATIVE PLANTS.

Besides, like most of our natives, as rare as they might be in the wild, ethical seed-propagated Bird's-Foot Violets are easy to source & purchase at many nurseries, for less than $6 each -- far less expensive than $50,000, 2 years imprisonment and the consequences of its and its landscape's extinction in the wild.

“And everybody hates a tourist.”

Even themselves.

"Life, which is sometimes difficult, a struggle for significance and self-respect, and you know, for righteous employment, to be doing the right thing.” - Leonard Cohen

It wasn't an easy decision. I finally decided to settle this blog here nevetherless.

Why?

I believe that accessible resources and education can lead to meaningful experiences, work, progress and citizenship in eco-restoration and native plant ecology. I don't believe this education should be exclusive to people who meet academic acceptance requirements and can afford the cost and time to go back to full-time post-secondary studies.

I believe that we need to keep our common values and interests, well, in our commons. We need to share knowledge. We need to guide and inspire each other and let other people know they are not condemned to be mystified about how to take care of their own land. (BTW: I don't believe that this ideology will cut into folks' opportunities to make a living -- I can't see Toronto soon running out of people-with-$ but short-on-time, who are willing to pay ecologically aware responsible folks to design, landscape & look after their yards, cottage properties, commercial landscapes and public spaces).

We need to teach each other literacy about our natural heritage and how to be meaningfully involved in our natural common spaces.

Fortunately, there are many stewardship & volunteer opportunities which, while doing practical work, also allow us to learn & share knowledge - & I'll be posting them here.

We also need affordable accessible localized public grassroots resources & workshops. For me, LEAF's Tree Tenders workshop is a model example. We also need more open-learning courses like these and this one too, unfortunately they're not offered every year & while $500 is a comparatively good deal for a course in this province, it's more than some folks can afford.

And, we need to know where to look for what we are trying to approximate, and then to be literate with what we find. We need to visit the symphonies of what's left of our region's brilliant complex ecology: authentic natural areas, remnants and the most common & the very rarest native plant communities and associations. These are our richest and ultimate references, and they inspire, direct and fuel us. Without access to them we can not aspire to or comprehend what it is we are trying to protect, steward, conserve, recreate or restore.

Data Sources: Canadian Wildlife Service, 2004 & COSEWIC Status Report.

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